Alliums - Garlic, Leeks and Onions

 

 

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  The Alliums are a vegtable family which has been eaten by people for probably thousands of years.  Garlic, Onions, Leeks, Chives, Wild Leeks and Wild Onions are all members of this family.

Garlic (Allium sativum) grows in zones 3 - 8 according to the USDA.  According to the Old Farmers Almanac it loves full sun and a loamy neutral to slightly acidic soil.  "Garlic is easy to grow and produces numerous bulbs after a long growing season. It is frost tolerant. Beyond its intense flavor and culinary uses, “the stinking rose” is good in the garden as an insect repellent and has been used for centuries as a home remedy."

Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum) Rather than forming a tight bulb like the onion, the leek produces a long cylinder of bundled leaf sheaths that are generally blanched by pushing soil around them (trenching). They are often sold as small seedlings in flats that are started off early in greenhouses, to be planted out as weather permits.

Wild Leeks are also called Ramps (Allium tricoccum)  are an early spring vegetable, a perennial wild onion with a strong garlic-like odor and a pronounced onion flavor.  Ramps are found across much of the eastern United States and eastern Canada as well as in The Mid-west into Northern Minnesota.

Onion (Allium cepa) also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is used as a vegetable and is the most widely cultivated species of the genus.  Onions are a cool-weather crop and can be grown in USDA zones 3 to 9. There are many different kinds of these including the White Yellow Red Spanish, Bunching, and Egyptian/Walking onions.

 

Garlic Planting
Bed retilled,
Smoothed out,
Half of the holes poked into dirt.
My 'dibble' in lower-left of shot.
Holes are poked in on about 6" centers in a grid pattern.
A Garlic clove.
Pointy side goes up & the root (flat) side down.
Drop and/or push into hole.
Part of the 'grid' filled up!
All 280 holes filled with a clove in each...
Yeah, there are 35 rows of 8 holes there.
Half of the holes smoothed over by hand and gently pressed down.
All holes smoothed over.
At this time I take the back of my rake and gently tamp the soil down in both direction.
This seats the garlic in tight to the ground.
Bed Tamped down the whole way.
Here I added a very light dusting of Milorganite.
Serves two purposes:  Feeds the garden a little in the spring & it helps keep away critters before the ground freezes this winter!
Mulched with 6" - 8" mulch.
What bed will look like in spring after the last frost and the mulch is removed.
Happy Garlic with Scapes showing!
   

 

Leeks Harvesting
Leeks come in all sizes!
The big one is 2 1/2" diameter.
The little one is only about 5/8"
Big box from this years garden!
An example of Leek Scapes.
Scapes which have formed seed-heads