Hand Held Garden Tools

 

To view the Flash MP3 Player please update your Flash Player.

     Part 1 - Hand Held Garden tools was presented on 25 January 2014        

Part 2 - Constructing a Dutch Hoe and a Garden 'Schete' presented on 01 February 2014

(Right Click the above Links to D/L the Audio Archives.)

   Garden Tools
Japanese Garden    

Weed & Root Pick Tool

2 Prong Pick Fork

Overall Length Approximately 7 ½ inches

Handle 4 ½ inches, Fork 3 inches

 

 

Sickle Straight Edge

Small, light grass sickle.

Harvesting and Separating/Cutting roots.

Blade Approximately 3 inches

Wood Handle approximately 6 inches

 

Large Reaping Hook

Blade Approximately 7 inches

Wood Handle approximately 13 inches

 

     
Other Tools    
     

Hand Plow

In Korea, where the tool originates and where it has been made and used for about 2000 years, it is known as a "Ho Mi" which translates as "Little Spear."

The leaf-shaped blade is thin at the top where it is widest, and thicker at the tip. Opposing curves (convex, side to side and concave, top to bottom) give the thin blade great strength and stability.

 

 

Hori Hori Knife

Hori-Hori means “dig-dig”! These knives are multipurpose – weed, plant, divide perennials, even cut sod.

7” Stainless Steel or Carbon Steel blade

Blade is beveled for shoveling

Blade has a serrated edge for sawing

Blade is marked for depth measurement

 
     
European style tools    

Cape Cod Weeder

The tool cuts on both the forward and back stroke -- it's a scuffle hoe -- and can be turned on its side and driven in by its point to nick out weeds snuggled up to valuable plants.

Properly made, the cape cod weeder has a slight back angle to the blade that makes it exceptionally effective on the pull stroke.

 

 

A Row Marker

 

 

Dutch Hoe

It is unknown whether these tools originated in Holland and made their way to Japan or vice-versa.

What the tools have in common are light, thin blades that are unequally triangular in shape, sharpened on the underside and pitched over to slice almost parallel to the ground.

This tool measures just over 18 inches in length with a six-inch wide blade. Since this tool has a wide, shallow bevel it needs to be honed frequently to maintain its superb slicing ability.

Two tine fork

Forged from 3/8-inch diameter rod. The gently curved, sharply pointed, 6-inch long tines are an inch apart, center to center, leaving a 5/8-inch gap between.

Overall, the tool is a foot long

Also called a  "Jekyll Weeder".

 

Three tine fork

This three tine fork is a stout one with tines of 7/16 diameter steel hammered and ground to a spear point.

The head measures 4 1/2 inches wide (about an inch wider than most.) with 5 1/2 inch-long tines.

The two outer tines are rolled forward and their tips tilted slightly inward to produce a cupped configuration for better lifting of plants and bulbs

 

Two & Three tine cultivators

It's not hard to find one, three and four tine cultivators. Twos are rare.

But a two tine cultivator can be useful. For tilling on both sides of a row of seedlings in one pass, for example. Or for working among plants spaced at moderate intervals, such as bedding plants or tall growing herbs and flowering perennials.

 

My Two Tine Cultivators

I've been known to make my own variation on the two and three tine cultivators.

Mine are made from 3/16" spring steel.

 

My Three Tine Cultivators

 

Again 3/16" spring steel - the third 'leg' is spot welded between the other two prior to twisting.

 

My 'Dutch' style Hoe

 

Its 34" long, 1/4" spring steel.

 

 

 

Handle 6" long, 1" diameter dowell.

Copper retaining 'ring' made from 3/4"x1/2"long copper pipe.

 

 

 The shaft is flattened about 2" up from the end.

Two holes are drilled 3/4" apart to be used to rivet the blade thru.  (I use 10# nails cut down for rivets)

The shaft is then bent to roughly 90* about 1.5 inches from the end.

 

4 1/2 x 2 1/2" Right triangle cut from 3/32" steel plate.

The two longer edges are sharpened [after] drilling the mounting holes!

Note that the holes are not parallel to any side - you want to have an offset for balance purposes.

Home made Garden Schete

 

21 1/2" x 1 3/4" x 1/8"  Soft steel stock.

 

 

 

The grips cut from 1 1/4" x 3/8" x 4 1/2 scrap wood.

The metal stock had a 1/4" x 4 1/2" relief cut from both edges to make the grip area.

 

The hand guard was cut from a strip of 1/8" x1" x 5" stock.

It was fitted with a rectangular hole thru it filed to allow the relieved areas of the main blade to fit thru.

It was bent to the chosen angle after fitting.